Personal pronouns are substitutes for
nouns denoting persons or things. They’re used to refer to a person or thing
whose identity is clear, and usually has been mentioned earlier. The most
common personal pronouns in Chinese are:
a.
Singular Form
你
|
您
|
我
|
他
|
她
|
它
|
nǐ
|
nín
|
wǒ
|
tā
|
tā
|
tā
|
You
|
You
(the
polite form)
|
I, me
|
He, him
|
She, her
|
It
(animals or things)
|
b.
Plural Form
我们
|
你们
|
他们
|
她们
|
它们
|
wǒmen
|
nǐmen
|
tāmen
|
tāmen
|
tāmen
|
We
|
You
|
They
(he)
|
They
(she)
|
They
(animals
or things)
|
Chinese plural personal pronouns are
formed by putting the suffix 们（men）to the singular personal pronouns.
In general, the pronoun 您, is not used in a plural form.
In sentences, they normally function
as the subject.
1.
我是丽丽。（Wǒ shì Lìlì）
I’m Lili.
2. 您贵姓？（Nín guìxìng?）
What’s
your last name?
3.
你好！（Nǐhǎo!）
Hello!
4. 他是学生。（Tā shì xuéshēng.）
He
is a student.
5.
她有一个姐姐。（Tā yǒu yígè jiějie.）
She has an
elder sister.
6. 他是一只狗。（Tā shì yìzhǐ gǒu.）
It’s
a dog.
1.
我们学习汉语。（Wǒmen xuéxí Hànyǔ）
We are
learning Chinese.
2. 你们是学生吗？（Nǐmen shì xuéshēng ma?）
Are
you students?
3.
他们是美国人。（Tāmen shì Měiguó rén.）
They are
American.
4. 她们吃饭。（Tāmen chī fàn）
They
are eating.
5.
它们睡觉。（Tāmen shuì jiào.）
They are
sleeping.
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